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· Pre-Seed Investor Memorandum · 2026 Aviation · Edge AI · Safety Doc 01 / Confidential
The AI Guardian for Every Cockpit

A digital co-pilot
for the 211,000
aircraft the cloud
forgot.

AvGuard is the world's first offline, air-gapped AI safety system that reads analogue cockpit instruments with computer vision, correlates live flight data against 27,684 historical NTSB accidents, and warns pilots up to 30 seconds before a situation becomes critical — without ever touching the internet.

213,050*
Active GA Aircraft · US Only
$750M+
Beachhead Retrofit Market
151,183
Accident Vectors Indexed
2 ·USPTO
Provisional Patents Filed
Scroll to Read
01 · The Analogue Gap

General Aviation is
stuck in 1960.

An $8T Industry Running on Glass and Brass
211,000 aircraft fly without
real-time AI safety monitoring.

The vast majority of General Aviation aircraft — the Cessnas, Pipers, and Beechcrafts that train every airline pilot — still rely on 1960s-era steam gauges. No trend analysis. No stall prediction. No correlation with accident history.

A modern glass-cockpit retrofit costs $50,000 – $100,000+, putting it out of reach for most owners and flight schools. And even a fully connected cockpit can't help: ChatGPT can't fly at 10,000 feet with no bars.

The result is a massive fleet — the backbone of pilot training and regional aviation — locked out of the last 60 years of safety technology.

No onboard intelligence No predictive alerts No connectivity at altitude No affordable upgrade path
9,216 fatalities · last decade

One Pattern. Three Aircraft. Every Year.

54% of US General Aviation fatal accidents involve just three airframe families: Cessna, Piper, and Beechcraft. The same three airframes AvGuard targets on day one.

"The most dangerous phase of flight often happens too quickly for human pilots to react. What if the aircraft could warn them thirty seconds before the situation became critical?"

— The founding question behind AvGuard

Case Pattern · Base-to-Final Stall/Spin Source: NTSB Accident Database (n=1,000+ reports)
RUNWAY normal approach Base turn begins · AIRSPEED 75 kt Distraction → Uncoordinated turn AoA 18° · Bank 45° · Stall imminent AVGUARD ALERT · T − 8 s REDUCE BANK · INCREASE AIRSPEED
02 · The Solution

We give every analogue
aircraft a digital twin.

A Non-Invasive AI Co-Pilot · Clamps to the Dashboard

A single self-contained unit sees your gauges, reasons about what they mean, and speaks up before the accident chain locks in — with zero modification to the airframe, zero certification burden on the owner, and zero connectivity required.

01

Sees

A global-shutter camera watches the six-pack at 60 fps. YOLOv11 + ResNet models digitise analogue needles at over 1,000 frames per second with >97% accuracy across 1,800+ trained gauge types.

Computer Vision · Edge Inference
02

Correlates

Live telemetry is continuously vector-searched against a 151,183-chunk corpus of NTSB, ASN, and POH data. Hybrid kinetic/potential energy analysis predicts stalls and unstable approaches before they happen.

Offline RAG · Physics-Aware AI
03

Alerts

When the composite risk score crosses a pilot-tuned threshold, AvGuard speaks up with a specific, corrective action derived from the aircraft's own Pilot Operating Handbook — not generic advice.

Proactive · Deterministic · Auditable
03 · Architecture

Two nodes. One brain.
Zero cloud.

A Hybrid Safety-Critical Edge Architecture
PHYSICAL VISION NODE REASONING NODE PILOT ASI ALT ATT HDG RPM VISION NODE · RPi 5 + Hailo-8L Sony IMX296 Global Shutter · 60 fps YOLOv11 + Hough Transform ensemble · >97% accuracy digitised telemetry REASONING NODE · Jetson Orin NX / Apple M-Series ASCE Correlation Engine QDRANT VECTOR DB 151,183 vectors LLAMA 3.3 · OLLAMA 4-bit quantised PHYSICS FILTER TECS · rate limits NTSB · 27,684 ASN · 3,062 POH · aircraft risk > 0.3 → alert WARNING · STALL RISK · REDUCE BANK ANGLE NO CLOUD
// VISION

YOLOv11 + Hough

Multi-method ensemble for gauge reading. Adaptive thresholding, colour detection, radial transforms. Cross-validated to prevent hallucination.

// REASONING

Offline RAG

Llama 3.3 70B (4-bit) running locally via Ollama. mxbai-embed-large vectors in Qdrant. No data leaves the aircraft.

// CORRELATION

151K Vectors

27,684 NTSB accident reports + 3,062 ASN global incidents + POH data, all chunked at ATA-chapter boundaries.

// PHYSICS

TECS + Kinematics

Total Energy Control validation rejects physically impossible CV readings. Real kinetic + potential energy monitoring in real time.

04 · An Accident Avoided

30 seconds of warning
in a base-to-final stall.

The Most Common Fatal Accident in GA — Solved
T − 30s
Airspeed begins trending down on base leg
T − 20s
Bank angle exceeds 30° · AoA rises
T − 12s
AvGuard triggers RAG query: match against 1,000+ NTSB stall/spin reports
T − 8s
Alert issued — specific, POH-derived corrective action
T = 0
Pilot recovers. Accident chain broken.
// WITHOUT AVGUARD

The pilot sees only what the six-pack shows.

  • +ASI 75 kt → 65 kt
  • +ALT 800 ft → 600 ft
  • +No correlation
  • +No warning
Distraction → stall → spin → impact.
// WITH AVGUARD

The aircraft understands what the data means.

  • +Risk score: 0.31 → 0.58 → 0.81
  • +Energy state: degrading rapidly
  • +Pattern match: NTSB CEN14LA221, WPR18LA147
  • +POH checklist: Cessna 172S §3-14
"REDUCE BANK · ADD POWER · LOWER NOSE"
05 · The Moat

Offline isn't a limitation.
It's the prerequisite.

Why Mission-Critical Aviation Cannot Run on the Cloud
// ONE

Resilience

AvGuard functions in communications-denied (DDIL) environments: contested airspace, remote operations, jammed GPS. Cloud-reliant systems are non-starters here. Our target customers include regional operators, flight schools, special mission and defence.

// TWO

Sovereignty

Flight data never leaves the aircraft. This is increasingly mandatory for European and allied operators seeking to decouple critical infrastructure from foreign hyperscalers. AvGuard is GDPR-compliant by architecture, not by policy.

// THREE

Certifiability

The AI retrieves from a bounded, versioned dataset (POH + NTSB) — never the open internet. Its reasoning is auditable, deterministic, and citable by record ID. This is the only credible path through DO-178C and FAA Class 1 EFB advisory certification.

06 · Intellectual Property

A platform of
defensible IP.

✓ USPTO Provisional · Filed 2026

AvGuard's technical moat is protected by two USPTO provisional patent filings, with eight additional patentable innovations identified for continuation. Each addresses a specific technical problem that has blocked certified AI from entering safety-critical aviation.

● USPTO Provisional Filed

Two patents
in priority.

Filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, establishing priority date for AvGuard's two most foundational innovations. The 12-month conversion window secures a defensible technical moat for pre-seed investors.

PATENT · 01 / 02

Multi-Tier Progressive Aircraft Matching

A four-tier fallback algorithm (Exact → Fuzzy → Manufacturer → Semantic) preventing dangerous cross-correlation of safety advice between incompatible airframes. Ensures a Cessna never gets 737 advice. Critical for safety and certification.

PATENT · 02 / 02

Selective RAG Triggering with Physics-Aware Validation

An adaptive resource allocation method that runs 100 Hz anomaly detection on-device, only invoking the heavy LLM when composite risk exceeds 0.3. Vision outputs are cross-validated against aircraft physics limits before entering the reasoning pipeline.

+ 8 additional innovations · identified for continuation filing
◆ PENDING
IP · 03
Offline RAG Architecture

Fully air-gapped LLM + Vector DB requiring zero internet. The fundamental platform innovation.

IP · 04
Multi-Source Parallel Correlation

Concurrent heterogeneous queries (NTSB, ASN, ICAO) via ThreadPoolExecutor with cross-source dedup.

IP · 05
Hybrid Energy State Analysis

Real-time kinetic + potential energy monitoring. Predicts stalls before instruments register.

IP · 06
Global Shutter Gauge Reading

Vibration-resistant CV ensemble combining deep learning with classical Hough mathematics.

IP · 07
Semantic Chunked Vectorisation

NTSB narratives split at sentence + ATA-chapter boundaries with aircraft metadata replication.

IP · 08
Chaos Injector for Training

"Digital Ghost" plugin recreates NTSB accidents in MSFS/X-Plane via SimConnect for pilot training.

IP · 09
Physics-Aware CV Filter

TECS + rate-of-change validation rejects implausible vision outputs before downstream use.

IP · 10
Cryptographic Digital Logbook

Unalterable flight data signing. A "Carfax for aircraft" unlocking a new resale + insurance category.

07 · The Market

A $750M beachhead
hiding in plain sight.

TAM · SAM · SOM
TAM $19.4B Global Aviation Software · 2032 SAM $6.6B Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) SOM · BEACHHEAD $750M+ US GA Fleet · Hardware + Year-1 SaaS EVEREST total potential COMMERCIAL B2B fleets + MRO YEAR 1-2 direct to pilot
Active General Aviation Aircraft · US
213,050

No affordable path
to modern safety.

Our beachhead is pilots and owners who today have zero viable upgrade option: a $60,000 glass cockpit is out of reach, but a $2,500 clamp-on unit with a $50/month subscription is a decision a CFI can make over coffee.

Expansion markets include commercial flight training ($8B), helicopter ops, UAV monitoring, defence trainers, and MRO/insurance data licensing — a credible path from beachhead to category infrastructure.

08 · Business Model

Hardware margin.
Software repeatability.

Hardware-Enabled SaaS · Plus B2B Data Licensing
// B2C · HARDWARE

AvGuard Edge Unit

$2,500 — $3,000 · one-time

Self-contained camera + edge processor. Clamps to the dashboard. Zero airframe modification. No avionics integration. Pilot-installable in under 10 minutes.

~65% Gross Margin
// B2C · SAAS

Guardian Subscription

$50 / month · $500 / year

Continuous database updates (new NTSB reports, new POH versions), new detection modules, flight playback, cloud logbook backup, and quarterly model improvements.

~90% Gross Margin
// B2B · DATA

Fleet & Data API Licensing

Enterprise · bespoke

Anonymised, aggregated flight data licensed to insurance underwriters, MROs, fleet operators, and regulators. First-ever dataset for the 80% of the fleet currently dark to digital aviation.

High-margin · Recurring

Unit economics
at a glance.

Target CAC $350
Avg. ARPU / mo $50
Hardware margin ~65%
SaaS margin ~90%
Payback ~1.4 mo
3-yr LTV $4,700
LTV/CAC ≈ 13.4 × · excl. B2B data revenue
09 · Where We Are

MVP is flying.
Now we scale.

TRL 5 · Phase 3 · MVP Fully Operational
151,183
Vectors Indexed
NTSB + ASN
27,684
NTSB Accident
Reports Processed
97%+
Gauge Reading
Accuracy (n=1,800 types)
85%
Correlation Accuracy
on Critical Scenarios
Phase 1–2 · Shipped
Foundation Built

Ollama LLM, Qdrant vectors, multi-method anomaly detection, dashboard, WebSocket telemetry bus.

✓ Complete
Phase 3 · Now
Multi-Source

NTSB (done) · ASN (done) · ICAO ADREP + IATA integrations underway. 40% of phase complete.

◆ In Progress
Phase 4 · Q3 '26
POH Advisor

Live emergency checklists pulled from aircraft-specific Pilot Operating Handbooks alongside NTSB correlation.

○ Next
Phase 5 · H1 '27
Flight Test + Beta

Jetson hardware port. 295 flight hours planned. Beta deployment to 10 US flight schools.

○ Planned
Phase 6 · H2 '27
FAA Class 1 EFB

Advisory status certification. DO-178C readiness. Commercial launch.

○ Target
10 · Exit Landscape

A strategic acquisition
for the leaders in aviation.

Four Credible Acquirer Plays
Garmin
Defensive · Hardware OEM
Own the analogue-to-digital bridge. Prevent disruption of the G1000/G3X franchise. Extend avionics to the retrofit market they cannot reach with panel-mount hardware.
Textron
OEM · Fleet Retrofit
The Cessna parent company. AvGuard retrofits its own installed base — 100K+ Cessnas worldwide — with a modern safety story for regulators and insurers.
Boeing
Digital Aviation · ForeFlight
The missing data link for the 80% of the global fleet not yet connected. Natural bolt-on to ForeFlight / Jeppesen inside Boeing Digital Aviation Solutions.
Thoma Bravo
PE · Software Roll-up
Proven aviation software thesis. A recurring-revenue, high-margin, patent-protected platform fits the Thoma Bravo playbook for category consolidation.
$10.55B

// Recent Comparable

Boeing's acquisition of ForeFlight + Jeppesen (Digital Aviation portfolio) was valued at $10.55B, validating the market's appetite for comprehensive aviation data platforms. AvGuard represents the data engine for the analogue fleet — specifically the ForeFlight blind spot.

11 · The Ask

Pre-seed round.
Now open.

Targeting Angel + Strategic Investors
£12M
Pre-Seed Round · SAFE · Uncapped notes welcome

We're raising a focused pre-seed round to take AvGuard from working MVP to FAA Class 1 EFB advisory certification and first commercial deployments in US flight schools.

Target runway is 18–24 months, taking the company to paid beta across ten flight schools, the first B2B data-licensing contract, and a seed round on clear commercial traction.

SAFE / Conv. Note Angel Friendly Non-Dilutive Grant Pipeline

Use of Funds

42% Product & Engineering Jetson hardware · 295 flight hours · model training
20% Certification FAA Class 1 EFB · DO-178C prep · aviation counsel
18% Sales & Beta Deployment 10 flight schools · conferences · reference customers
12% IP & Patents Provisional → utility conversions · continuation filings
8% G&A + Runway Buffer UK + US entity · tooling · legal · insurance
Non-dilutive pipeline: NATO DIANA · UK DASA · Innovate UK
Narration Offline AI Co-pilots for Analog Planes